Ό(sh)F(xin)
Ї(gu)ܿӛ/
l(f)2021.5.3994ڡЇ(gu)ܿ
2014ĸHwzr(sh)l(f)F(xin)βӰ(jng)M(jn)һz飬_\顰ڷС(x)ٰt(y)ʾڷΰg(sh)Ϳ]ʲôÓ(dn)ĵ˷ΰg(sh)
ҵǣΰ(f)l(f)ˡڽ(jng)zy(c)]лͻ׃ʹðˎėlֻȽܻK(lin)ؐοÿȥVһλί6(g)
ڴg͋_ʼԼ鿴ӢYӲȺԃt(y)(jng)(yn)ÿˢЇ(gu)t(y)W(xu)ƌW(xu)Ժ[t(y)ԺW(xu)[t(y)Ժ̖(ho)ĿN˽ˎͯ
(dng)r(sh) ܶՄԼȥ(gu)Ľ(jng)vHt(y)Ҳ]ˎҌT[(gu)t(y)ԺһKxȥλ(gu)˹DMDɭYĽί
ڰɭzy(c)ĽY(ji)Ȼȫ@ζԟoʹðˎt(y)oĻ͇(gu)(ni)һ£(qing)ҲhQˎֻǿ]һF(xin)ˎ鐺ˎM(jn)ί
YɞԲ
ص(gu)(ni)ĸHȻȥVÿסԺM(jn)һl(f)չִһ(g)K[M(jn)չˎQɼˎKˎ
Kˎ[߯PD-1ƄһN_(d)(jin)20193²ڇ(gu)(ni)@ڷΰһίеRԇ(yn)@ʾKˎ(lin)ϻ[sСdžûˎăɱʹL(fng)U(xin)51%
һ(xing)ڴĴоY(ji)Kˎ(lin)ϻˎίС(x)ΰλ_(d)22(g)ȆμMλ10.7(g)L(zhng)һ@ζ߀δF(xin)ͻ׃ڻߣ˔D^խTĕr(sh)gɹ˻ͻ׃zy(c)ĶM(jn)ˎίAvЙC(j)(hu)L(zhng)á|(zh)ػ
ĸH@N֮һ
2019 ѽ(jng)^݆һˎЧsԽԽ20203£ٶȐћ]кmĻˎãt(y)hһλzy(c)zy(c)Y(ji)l(f)F(xin)лͻ׃ͿܽܰίoL(zhng)һϣ
\(yn)KڳF(xin)ˡ@ʯͻ׃fΰߡg׃ܰø(ALK)ͻ׃(yng)ԣζ(du)ˎίeίЧáС(x)ٰF(xin)ALKͻ׃ĸʺֻܵ3%8%ֱQ顮@ʯͻ׃
ĸH݅˵ӡ˰Yǵ˽^YfǰYǎߵ˱M^ȻF(xin)ڵr(sh)Hȫǘ
ĿǰİˎB(ti)¿Գԃ꣬㌢F(xin)ˎ߀ˎɹQ@ΰͿԲǘӱƣ܉ֱ^õ|(zh)[Óԭÿ»ĕr(sh)gƺͶ(yng)ʹ
oYߎϣǿ[ˎĎ״θ
1997ȫˎο(עҺ)(gu)ίǻܰ(x)ͬr(sh)pˌ(du)(x)ēpԭķŻһǧԓp˰١Ķ_˰Y(zhn)ίr(sh)
2001СӰˎl(wi)ʹѪʏ30%90%ڼҳˎɿ[l(f)չ(g)eY׃ѪǘӵġԲ
2003ˎЇ(gu)С50%ķΰڻͨ^ίʹL(zhng)3
(gu)ҰYЇ(gu)t(y)W(xu)ƌW(xu)ԺșC(j)(gu)оˆTЇ(gu)17(g)Yӛ̎2003ꡫ2015g26NY5(du)@һ(sh)֏Ĵǰ30.9%20122015g40.5%ʮg˽10%
(gu)Yf(xi)(hu)(sh)(j)t@ʾ201911(gu)Ļ˔(sh)ѳ^1690fڲӋ(j)㼼g(sh)l(f)չt(y)׃rA(y)Ӌ(j)@(g)(sh)ֵ203011Ҳ_(d)2210f
F(xin)аˎ(zhn)ίg(sh)߯ȶNίֲֶڵķΰڴ_\ֻʮĴڡЇ(gu)t(y)ˎf(xi)(hu)ΰt(y)W(xu)ίT(hu)ίTt(y)ƴW(xu)ΰ\֧f(du)[҂䌍(sh)Ը
F(xin)ںܶ߶ǿԎ҂F(xin)ڸP(gun)ĵڰYøøá֧я[Rʮ꣬l(f)F(xin)ߡְ?yn)?du)鲻˽ֻǺ¼ǿְ֑Yί^гܵʹ(yng)(du)ؓ(f)ӰʧȥĘȤԸ](yn)ػ
1983֧ıڶt(y)W(xu)Ժ(F(xin)t(y)ƴW(xu))I(y)䵽Y(ji)˲β[t(y)Ժ(F(xin)t(y)ƴW(xu)ٱؿt(y)Ժ)(dng)r(sh)t(y)ֻͨ^XƬ\βBCT]Ǖr(sh)ΰһ(jng)_\˾ųڻֲ
y(tng)Ӌ(j)(sh)@ʾo(j)˾ʮ(gu)(ni)ڷΰλһ㲻^10(g)
ʮRt(y)W(xu)(du)Y\ˮƽõO߾ȵCTzYߵõ\࣬ڽ(chung)g(sh)g(sh)oίڷΰͨ^g(sh)гԺʿ_(d)90%ʮҲܸߣ҂Q֮R֧f
(dng)r(sh)(gu)ǻXI(g)猦(du)Ї(gu)ܿfΰίҎ(gu)LJ(gu)Hͨõf(gu)аΰٲt(y)ˎ(gu)z黨˽10fԪmȻ]Ќ(sh)|(zh)ի@(du)(gu)(ni)˺ܶ?yn)鰲ɭ\һ(g)ɸt(y)MɵĈF(tun)(du)ӑՓǿһ(g)t(y)¶Փٕ(hu)`\
fĈF(tun)(du)ӑՓt(y)W(xu)ϱQ顰W(xu)(lin)\ģʽӢĺ(jin)QMDTڇ(gu)Hѽ(jng)l(f)չʮ
o(j)40ɭY[ӑՓ(hu)ʽ(g)W(xu)t(y)Mһ𣬻\^гF(xin)Ć}ӑՓQ(dng)r(sh)ӑՓ(hu)ҪĿ߀t(y)W(xu)P(gun)ע
2009(gu)һ(xing)(du)о(du)269\ϵy(tng)YĻM(jn)˽y(tng)Ӌ(j)@ЩڽܶW(xu)ƕ(hu)\23%İװ17%I\l(f)׃һ(xing)Ӣ(gu)о@ʾ134ܶW(xu)\Ļߵʞ66%@߳(du)սM176ߵ58%
W(xu)ƕ(hu)\Ч`\ҲֹܷͬI(y)t(y)(du)ίʽxƫH҂(du)YJ(rn)R(sh)M(jn)ܶ[HHǾֲ}һNȫ²ذͥzh(hun)I(y)²ǂ(g)ʽL(zhng)ڎĻίҲμijһ(g)W(xu)ƣKҲһYxԷΰڵίҲҲֻ[(ni)ΰ\ί(g)(qing){(dio)Cί֧f
J(rn)R(sh)Yď(f)s֧(gu)~ܴW(xu)Y؇(gu)20034t(y)ƴW(xu)t(y)Ժȫ(gu)t(y)ƴW(xu)ΰ\ġf\Էΰߞ(j)[ͺRڄeŲͬW(xu)M(jn)оCί
(j)֧˽⣬F(xin)ڇ(gu)(ni)ʡ(hu)t(y)ԺMDTе\оеԿֲMDTʽֻ50%߀ҪM(jn)һƏV
SЇ(gu)˿gM(jn)̺ͭh(hun)°صӰ푣Y߰l(f)ɱc[ڵĕr(sh)ڸNĽ^cϣ֮gĥҕ[һ(j)A(y)(j)A(y)УǰָA(y)ĿbeΣU(xin)δȻ߄tָ(du)[l(f)F(xin)\ίĿʣʼʡ
֧һ(xing)ҪǺYA(y)\ϰտY\Ķ(sh)F(xin)ֻ@̹Ȼ挦(du)Y֧BfЇ(gu)2030Ҏ(gu)VҪwY515%Ŀ(bio)(sh)F(xin)ֶ֮һǡᘌ(du)߰l(f)^(q)c(din)Y_չ\ι
Ό(sh)F(xin)
2016ڇ(gu)(ni)ijt(y)Ժٰg(sh)Ľ(jng)^ѩԕ(hu)ظXl(f)ʮׂ(g)Сr(sh)(du)ҁf̫L(zhng)ˣwĸܾۺѩؑfg(sh)(dng)7c(din)һ(g)M(jn)g(sh)ƬƻزȴM(jn)ʳ˾12c(din)ֱƵg(sh)ȵȺ컨ֱ¡
ѩg(sh)ѵ(dng)r(sh)ѽ(jng)M(jn)֧Ƥw_Աm(x)ؽÿʹЕr(sh)ҪQ˯ӡt(y)]o^ֹʹί
(dng)r(sh)ѩ߀]^ʮqg(sh)סԺһ(g)(chung)©ҺѪʹ@ЩʹĽ(jng)vѣ_ʼt(y)ԺüI(y)(gu)⣬(lin)ϵ˲ʿDĵ-YоʮϾw˲ʿD
ѩڵ-T\g(sh)ůڲи͋DŮt(y)ԺסԺгg(sh)ɼt(y)ԺB(gu)W(xu)t(y)W(xu)Ժt(y)Ժ1996(lin)ϳ˵ȷ/иYg(sh)ǰt(y)VѩסһԺ͉죬һܺԴߠֻ(dng)t(y)_Ц
g(sh)сr(sh)t(y)ͽѽ(jng)ڲɂ(c)ֱۺ¶^|ůҺԼDz۵ѩ]^t(y)wôoֹʹt(y)fg(sh)ͳԺˡ
(sh)80%İʹͨ^ˎ20%yʹͨ^(chung)g(sh)(lin)ˎҲԿڿɳܷ(ni)҂?c)ڼg(sh)һc(din)Ҳ(gu)g(sh)҂(gu)еˎ҂Ҳʹy^}AL(zhng)t(y)Ժʹƈ(zh)·܊Ї@fܶԡʹ֪Ҫֹʹt(y)(du)ߵʹҲĮҕ
·܊ӡУҕʹ[t(y)u2014һλmiڵıҵ·܊̹ʵfβ(dng)ȻҪθF(xin)ڰYѽ(jng)ȫD(zhun)ƣǛ]ֻ˶ʹT\DzƈˣҌ(sh)۵ܲ˲Ł
2019·܊AL(zhng)t(y)ԺʹƹճT\1/5Ļ[P(gun)ʹдǵYKĩڲŁ(sh)ѽ(jng)F(xin)D(zhun)
ƏV·܊(hu)յܶࡰߟoʹԚϢ20204£һԺڸΰŮڱt(y)gԚδ͵L(zhng)t(y)ԺʹơM㰩ʹߵί20206˰ʹT\A(y)s̖(ho)ѽ(jng)ŵһԺ
t(y)p(du)(zhn)ʹˎe(cu)`J(rn)R(sh)ʹòίҪԭW(xu)[t(y)Ժ[(ni)Ƹt(y)C(du)Ї(gu)ܿfʹM(jn)չ(gu)ɐѭh(hun)L(zhng)ʹ̼(jng)ϵy(tng)l(f)ؘ(gu)ˌ(du)ʹֻ(hu)ԽԽʹʹ(do)»w½׳F(xin)(f)l(f)
ʹҪڿѭh(hun)ˎԉƬˎ(zhn)ʹĺˎCBfաЇ(gu)ˎ䡷(2000)Rˎ֪a(b)Ҏ(gu)YʹðƬˎ]зЧ(yng)
оڄ_\[Ļ1/3ĻߴʹY(du)[߶ʹl(f)ʸ_(d)70%~80%1/3ʹضʹfSg(hu)ĵYKɞһNԡʽôʹĿɼDzɻرܵĆ}
Hnj(du)ʹĹڰY׃ԲĴڅ(sh)t(y)(dng)еP(gun)ь(du)[A(y)ҲP(gun)ҪҪL(zhng)ίҪt(y)Ժt(y)L(zhng)ڴõĜͨҲһNίѩؑڵ-\r(sh)t(y)ڽB(g)ίfҕ(hu)hȫк@ѩеԼǹoԮġ
ѩ(gu)t(y)r(sh)ܵt(y)(w)t(y)YԴֲ(du)ĻA(ch)һλڱt(y)Ժc(din)(zh)I(y)ʹt(y)ܲLfһҶλ(w)ڸ߶Ⱥt(y)ԺҎ(gu)t(y)ڳ\r(sh)ƽÿ(g)˵Ľ\r(sh)gҪ1Сr(sh)ϣr(ji)Ҳc֮ƥ䡪ÿ15M(fi)15Ԫ@λt(y)ٵĹt(y)ԺT\һ(g)˳^5犣fԒ(du)IJ˾ͲԸT\̖(ho)Ҳһ̖(ho)yͨǰһ(g)²ܓ
ڻĸHҲֹһΌھͽίęC(j)(hu)һt(y)Ժҵgλt(y)ԺDzoáy(c)cT\סԺ(bo)NP(gun)ڇ(gu)(ni)(j)t(y)Ժһ_ȫˎf^(q)t(y)Ժ
[ߵL(zhng)\Σ߀漰t(y)|(zh)}ʲôܵϺؿht(y)Ժ^(q)t(y)(w)Ҫ{(dio)(dng)֧fĿǰѽ(jng)ɽ|ȵԇc(din)hl(xing)һwt(y)l(wi)(w)hұt(y)Ժh(yun)t(y)
415~21ǵ27(g)ȫ(gu)[ܡܵ}Ї(gu)ҡP(gun)ƌW(xu)(gu)l(wi)ίҪV(do)l(f)]ͥڷеҪͥP(gun)۵Ƅ(dng)Լͥλ P(gun)黼ˣЌ(sh)ͰYļͥؓ(f)(dn)(hu)Σ
F(xin)˸Nµˎct(y)ֶκYɞһNԲһNʽҪ^ȿ֑@(g)֧ڽMY߿ָϡϣьI(y)t(y)֪R(sh)D(zhun)ɻxĴԒ
[˻øL(zhng)øҪ(dng)ԼļϢԼIJ׃µίˎίֶЫ@棬֧f[һNL(zhng)ڰSߵԲҌҪ(dng)úϸļҌt(y)Ҫ(dng)úϸt(y)
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Ї(gu)ܿ202116
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